Domestic Cats Kill Billions of Native Wildlife Each Year

Domestic cats that roam freely outdoors cause devastating effects to the environment.

These invasive species are not part of the natural ecosystem, and they do not positively contribute to the environment. This is unlike a native fox that might hunt in the wild, and also die in the wild feeding other organisms.  The fox depends on hunting to survive, and in turn contributes to the ecosystem as they live and die.  Domestic cats are not a natural part of the food chain. Many are well fed and hunt without the need to eat their prey.  Feral cats, or domestic cats that have turned wild and have babies that grow up wild, are also a large part of this problem.

Domestic cats kill millions of birds such as this Red-bellied Woodpecker (photo: Paige Davis)

Domestic cats kill BILLIONS of wild animals each year in the United States alone.  This includes at least 500 million birds if not more. Cat predation is a huge reason why 1 in 3 American bird species are declining. Even if a cat catches something and does not kill it, tiny punctures from cat teeth are often fatal due to the high bacteria in cats' mouths. Cat caught animals have a high chance of mortality even from small wounds.  In fact, cats are the number one killer of birds and small mammals in the United States.

Even if not killed outright, puncture wounds may get infected and cause death (photo: Paige Davis)

Many cat owners believe it is cruel to keep cats indoors. This is not the case however. Cats encounter numerous dangers when roaming free such as poisons, predators, cars, diseases, and humans who will capture them on their property. Cats actually live much longer lives when kept safely indoors.

Just as with dogs, cat owners are encouraged to take their cats outside on a leash!  This is a great way for your cat to spend time outside safely and controlled.  Your pet will live much longer and healthier if kept indoors and supervised when outside.

Many native species have declined and even gone extinct due to cat predation.  An easy way you can help is by keeping your kitty indoors when not on a leash.  The fate of billions of lives depend on how we as humans will deal with this situation.

Submitted by Paige Davis, World Bird Sanctuary Naturalist

Have You Ordered Your Brick Yet?

Have you placed your order yet for the inscribed Word Bird Sanctuary brick that you’ve been putting off and just haven’t gotten around to yet?  All inscribed bricks are installed in the World Bird Sanctuary amphitheater.

If so, this is your last chance to order a brick for the 2015 installation.  We will be placing our last 2015 brick order on 9/16.  Once the order has been placed we cannot add additional bricks to this year’s shipment.  Your order must be received by 9/15 to be included.

So, if you need a memorial brick, birthday gift, or Christmas gift (yes—Christmas is just around the corner), now is the time to purchase.  If your brick is a gift you can add an official donor certificate, which can be sent to the recipient of your choice or mailed to you to present at the proper time.  Donor certificates are just $7.50 in addition to the brick cost.

Official Donor Certificate printed on heavy cardstock paper 

Bricks can be inscribed with any wording of your choice, so long as the wording fits our space constraints; or you can choose an image from our stock logos to go along with the wording.  Logos count as one line and are a small additional cost. To view the large choice of stock logos Click Here.

To order your brick online Click Here.  Not comfortable with ordering merchandise on-line?  Then call 636-225-4390, Ext. 101 to pay by cash or credit/debit card.  

Corvid Intelligence

In past blogs we’ve discussed how intelligent members of the corvid family (crows, ravens and jays) are—crows and ravens in particular.

As more and more studies are conducted with these amazing birds we humans have been astounded to discover just how truly smart these feathered creatures are—even seeming to use logic and reasoning to solve “problems” created to stump them.

Click Here to see one truly astounding demonstration by a wild crow named “007”.

Mischief, a White-naped Raven, has learned to accept donations from WBS guests (photo: Gay Schroer)

The next time you visit the World Bird Sanctuary be sure to spend some time observing some of our Corvids.  You may be amazed to see them creating and solving problems for themselves with some of the “toys” that we supply them for enrichment. 

Most of our naturalists will tell you that they really have to be on their toes to keep one step ahead of our crows and ravens.

Submitted by Gay Schroer, Volunteer/Photographer

Owl Prowls – Coming Soon!

Owl Prowls are almost here! 

Owl Prowls, one of the World Bird Sanctuary’s most popular audience participation programs, will be starting soon.  We will begin taking reservations Sept. 1^st for this hugely popular event.

Jake--one of WBS's resident Great Horned Owls (photo: Gay Schroer)

Guests will join one of our Naturalists for this evening program.  It starts with a 45 minute indoor presentation featuring live flying owls, followed by an easy night hike around our grounds as we try to find the wild Barred Owls and Great Horned Owls that are busy setting up territories and finding mates for the winter owl breeding season!

Guests will be invited to try their hand at calling to the owls (otherwise known as the “hoot”).  Click Here to hear the female Great Horned Owl's call.  Click Here to hear the male Great Horned Owl's call.

Jersey--one of WBS's resident Barred Owls (photo: Cathy Spahn)

On your night hike you may hear Great Horned Owls calling...or you may hear the call of local Barred Owls.

All Owl Prowls start promptly at 7 pm.  Following are the dates available.

November 2015

Fri            11/6

Sat            11/7

Fri            11/13

Fri            11/20

Sat            11/28

December 2015

Fri            12/4

Sat            12/5

Fri            12/11

Sat            12/12

Fri            12/18

Sat            12/19

January 2016

Sat            1/2

Fri            1/8

Fri            1/22

Sat            1/30

February 2016

Fri            2/5

Fri            2/12

Sat            2/20

Fri            2/26

Sat            2/27

March 2016

Fri            3/4

Sat            3/5

Sat            3/12

SPECIAL ADULTS ONLY PROWLS (Ages 16+)

Sat            10/31

Fri            11/27

Sat            12/26

Sat            2/06

Sun            2/21

Sun            3/06

The outdoor portion of our Owl Prowls involves easy hiking along our paved paths, so come prepared with comfortable walking shoes.  Be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.  No flashlights are needed (our Naturalists will have all the lighting necessary).  For the safety of our animals and our other guests—no pets please.

To reserve your space in one of our Owl Prowls, call our Educational Center at 636-225-4390, Ext. 101.

Costs:

Adults            - $15 ea.

Child (under age 12) - $10.00 ea.

Groups of 10 or more - $10.00 ea

Friends of World Bird Sanctuary receive a 10% discount.

Payment due at the time of booking.  Visa or Mastercard is accepted.

Don’t delay—Owl Prowls fill up fast!

Birdlore: The Hundred Eyes of the Peacock

The Peacock--almost every child growing up knows this colorful and glamorous bird by sight!  The sapphire glimmering blue body, the long green-yellow and fan-shaped tail display, and the eyed-patterned feathers that peer into your soul…yep, most everyone knows a peacock when they see one.

A Peacock with his feathers spread out in display. (Photo: wikipedia)

 We typically refer to this species as the peacock, since most specimens seen are those with the brilliant blue and green fan-shaped tail display.  In actuality, only the males are called peacocks.  The females are peahens and the chicks are referred to as peachicks.  Together, both males and females are called peafowl.

The blue peafowl (Pavo cristatus) originated in the country of India.  Over hundreds of years, the peafowl have been raised as pets among the royalty in many different cultures and countries.  Even today, peafowl are a popular bird found wandering zoos and farms in the countryside.

Perhaps the most striking feature of a peacock’s feather display is the ‘eye’ resting in the tip of the tail feathers.

The all-seeing ‘eye’ of the peacock.  (Photo: wikipedia)

One origin of the legend of the Peacock’s thousand eyes comes from a story concerning Juno, Queen of the Roman gods, (or Hera of Greek Mythology) and her servant, Argus.

Juno and the king of the gods were famed for fooling and playing tricks on one another.  So, when Juno had the fairest cow in the land, she knew the king would try to steal the cow away from her.  So, she gave the task of watching her cow to her servant, Argus.  He was a giant with a hundred eyes and never had anyone seen all the eyes sleep at the same time.

So, the king, knowing this, sent the smooth talker Mercury to retrieve the cow from the field where Argus guarded over it.  The king had chosen Mercury for this task, since he was a teller of tales and his voice could sing even a god to sleep.

When Mercury came to visit the field, Argus knew what the king was trying to do, but he had been alone with the cow for a long time and wished for the company and entertainment.  So what if a few of his eyes fell asleep.  The remaining awake eyes could still watch the cow.  Argus invited Mercury to tell his stories of the happenings of the world.

As Mercury shared his lively and sad stories, Argus’s eyes closed one by one, until only two remained opened.  Mercury decided then to play his magical reed.  While he played, those listening could hear waves brushing on the shore, the rush of the wind among the trees, lilies tilting their heads at dusk, and stars flickering in the seasonal sky.

Finally, Argus’s two remaining eyes closed in slumber and Mercury whisked away the cream-white cow to the king of the gods.

Juno became greatly angered, as the king had actually managed to play a trick on her and succeeded.  With severe words she berated her servant who could not keep guard over her cow even with a hundred eyes, “Even my peacock is far wiser, for he knows when someone is looking at him.  Every one of your eyes I shall place in the tail of the peacock.”

Today, whenever you look at the feathers of a peacock, you can count the hundred eyes that once belonged to Argus.

Submitted by Jessica Bunke, World Bird Sanctuary Naturalist/Trainer

Raptique

Situated within the Nature Center at World Bird Sanctuary is the “Raptique” – the WBS gift shop.  The Raptique offers a variety of bird-themed gifts and keepsakes for every age group.

Every dollar earned at the gift shop stays right here at the sanctuary to help with the care of the sanctuary buildings, grounds and equipment as well as the animals themselves.

Some of our best selling items are t-shirts and sweatshirts, all of which feature the World Bird Sanctuary name.  We are currently stocking a full line of shirts featuring owls, hawks, eagles, vultures, falcons, kites and osprey.

This shirt features our very own eagles (photo: Dawn Griffard)

Two of the t-shirts in our line have attracted some national attention.  One custom shirt featuring photographs of our very own eagle species that live here at the sanctuary (bald, tawny, long-crested, golden, bateleur) has been very popular.   However, the similarly designed shirt that features our vultures (black, Egyptian, hooded, king, turkey and Andean condor) has garnered even more attention.  The national clothing company that printed our order of that shirt has requested the ability to make it a part of their regular catalog line!  Our kids are going to be famous!

This unique shirt  featuring our very own vultures is being sold nationwide (photo: Dawn Griffard)

Our newest t-shirt is “The Raptor Project” tee.  The Raptor Project is the sanctuary band which performs every Thursday night in August at 7:00 PM.  Come celebrate the close of the summer with us by singing and dancing to bird songs at the Ludwig Foundation amphitheater (near the nature center) while our birds of prey fly overhead!  Tonight is the last performance for the summer.  The Raptique will be offering special fun toys for sale during the performances to make the nights even more enjoyable.

The shop also regularly stocks popular and well-priced toys, including plush animals.  We have carefully chosen animals that you will see right here on the sanctuary grounds including: eagles, owls, hawks, turkey vultures, squirrels, chipmunks, armadillos, rabbits and fox. 

We also have collectible “Safari” brand toys.  This line features sanctuary animals, but also includes velociraptors and the storied phoenix.

Birdcalls, kaleidoscopes, arrowheads, geodes, wearable wings and mood rings are among the other best-sellers in the toy department.  The “wearable wings” are child-sized plush wings that slide onto the arms so the child can flap around as their favorite winged creature.  Wing choices include: bald eagle, condor, parrot, bat and pteranodon! 

Christmas ornaments for the raptor lover (photo: Cathy Spahn)

Many local artists have donated their work or a portion of the proceeds from the sale of their work to us.  The gift shop has beautiful photographs, note cards, drawings, hand painted glassware and even bird-themed hand cut framed snowflakes.  Our glassware artist, Kathy Arnold, will be showcased at our upcoming open house with her brand new collection of hand painted Christmas ornaments (see photo).  We are very excited to receive new pieces into our shop!  She will be a busy woman for the next few months as she will be trying to keep up with the demand for her beautiful work.

Our jewelry and book collections are also quite popular.  Each item included in the shop has been carefully chosen with our guests in mind.

Please stop by the Raptique and browse our unique inventory.  We hope you’ll find something for every member of the family.

Purchase our World Bird Sanctuary t-shirts and spread the word about our mission wherever you go!

If you have items that you would like to donate to the sanctuary to sell at the Raptique, please contact us at the Nature Center 636-225-4390. We welcome your animal themed pieces.  Remember – all proceeds benefit the sanctuary directly. Our animals need you!

Submitted by Dawn Trainor Griffard, World Bird Sanctuary Naturalist

Birds in Concert 2015: Guest Artist Babaloo

The World Bird Sanctuary “Birds in Concert 2015” sponsored by Ameren Missouri, will launch the fourth and final performance of the year on August 27th with performances by Babaloo followed by The Raptor Project.

Get ready for kids of all ages to rock out with their favorite performer—Babaloo!  Winner of numerous songwriting awards for children’s music, Washington, MO native Babaloo has thrilled audiences by the thousands with his high-energy humor.  Every kid in the audience will have a chance to join in.  So come and jam with Babaloo!

At a Babaloo concert everybody gets into the act! (photo: Gay Schroer)

Babaloo’s performance will be followed by an intermission, where guests can visit event sponsors Whole Foods Market and Renewal by Andersen.

Be sure to sign up at their booths for the opportunity to win great prizes 

Following intermission our own Raptor Project takes to the stage to perform such favorites as Turkey Named Fred, Roadkill Shiver, and many other songs from their popular kids CDs.

The Raptor Project takes to the stage... (photo: Sandra Lowe)

Learn fun and exciting facts about the animals we share our planet with as some of those very birds take center stage or soar just over our heads!  Audience participation is encouraged!  

...while some of the animals in the songs take center stage or fly overhead. (photo: Sandra Lowe)

Join us for another talent and fun-filled performance in our 2015 concert series.

WHEN:  August 27th

TIME:              7:00pm – 8:30 pm

ADMISSION:  FREE

PARKING:  FREE

Enjoy our amphitheater seating—or bring your lawn chairs and picnics

For the safety of our animals and our other guests, please no pets.

"Imping" - The Ancient Craft of Feather Replacement

Modern veterinary practices allow the World Bird Sanctuary to do tremendous rehabilitation work and release many of the magnificent birds that come into the hospital back to the wild.  However, on occasion, the best treatment is not necessarily a product of modern veterinary science but a call back to ancient falconry techniques that have been practiced for hundreds of years.

This was recently the case when staff, volunteers, and interns treated a hawk with damaged primary feathers.  The bird was rehabbing well and was becoming strong enough for release.  However, due to previous damage to primary feathers on one wing, the bird's flight capabilities were questionable.  Waiting for natural replacement thru molting would keep the bird in captivity for additional weeks or months.

The solution was the old falconry technique of "imping", a contracted term for "implanting".  Using corresponding feathers from an injured bird of the same species that did not survive attempts at rehabilitation, the damaged feathers with good shafts still in the wing were cut and replaced with new feathers that were spliced and super-glued to the healthy shafts.  The result was a strong wing with good primary feathers, capable of flight and an earlier release.

Under the direction of staff veterans Roger Holloway and Joe Hoffman, WBS staff, interns and volunteers were shown the procedure and then actively participated in imping the replacement of several feathers.

Following are a series of photos showing the procedure.  All photos by Jim Kent.

Choosing the feathers to be implanted

The bird's head is covered to keep him calm during the procedure.

Making sure that the new feather will fit

This bird is well on his way to a new usable wing

Super glue is a wonderful invention

Under close supervision the interns and volunteers got to try their hand at imping

Next stop for this bird--Freedom!

Preliminary assessment is that the imping was successful and that the hawk is well on its way to release.

This is a great example of why WBS has garnered the respect and support of both professional colleagues and our many visitors and supporters.

Perhaps this bird will be someone's "Return to the Wild" bird.  If you would be interested in supporting our wildlife hospital you might like to purchase a "Return to the Wild" event.  To learn more Click Here.

Submitted by Jim Kent, World Bird Sanctuary Wildlife Hospital Volunteer

A Busman's Holiday

In late June I traveled to the Milwaukee County Zoo for a quick trip to see the World Bird Sanctuary’s Bird Show and to see Zeus, our Golden Eagle, fly for the first time. 

This was the first time I have been back to the Milwaukee County Zoo in over 9 years.  My first 5 years with World Bird Sanctuary were spent there because the zoo sponsored WBS to present a summer and winter show back then, so in some way it was like going home after being away for a long time. 

I went to the zoo with a few friends and volunteers for a nice full day’s trip.  We arrived nice and early.  We walked around for a little while before the first show.  Right before the show we stopped by the WBS weathering area (a falconer’s term for exposing captive birds of prey to weather) to see some of the stars before the show.  At that time we learned Zeus was not yet flying in front of big groups, so we would have to wait until the end of the day to see him.

 The show started and birds started flying--Harris Hawk, Tawny Owl, Barn Owl, a chicken, Augur Buzzard, a skipping Black Vulture, Parrots, a snake slamming Red-legged Seriema and 3 flying eagles make for more pictures than you know what to do with.  My personal favorites were the skipping Black Vulture, snake slamming Seriema, Wedge-tailed Eagle, Bald Eagle and Zeus. 

There's just something about a skipping Black Vulture that brings a smile to your face (photo: Cathy Spahn)

All of the birds are fun to see fly, but when a Black Vulture starts to skip across the stage you cannot help but smile. 

The snake slamming Seriema was a crowd favorite (photo: Cathy Spahn)

Then, seeing Evita the Red-legged Seriema run out, pick up her fake snake, and start slamming away was just incredible.  The real “ooh” moment was when Duncan the Wedge-tailed Eagle was seemingly launched over the perimeter fence, and you see this bird with a 7- 8 ft wingspan coming right at you.  The last bird of the show was Clark the Bald Eagle flying strong--glove to glove--over the audience!

Of course, Clark our free flying Bald Eagle, is always a favorite (photo: Cathy Spahn)

After the last show we returned to see Zeus fly.  We (all 3 of us) were the largest audience Zeus, the Golden Eagle, had ever seen while flying to that point in his training.  Zeus is a good-sized eagle and to see him come over the fence, open his wings and fly to his stump, back and forth, and then offstage, was fantastic.  It is not a difficult flight pattern, but with young birds you sometimes start with simple and always positive.  For me it was so exciting to see this bird fly, since a few summers ago I worked very hard on training him.

Zeus the young Golden Eagle flew for his first audience--the three of us  (photo: Cathy Spahn)

After the shows I also stopped behind the scenes to visit Trinidad, the Military Macaw.  He was not in the shows due to the construction in the area, which he does not like.  Trinidad’s facial skin immediately turned bright red upon seeing me and he started his excited dance.  I love that he goes to zoo shows to fly, but he is the one bird I miss when he is gone.  Trinidad was the first parrot I ever flew with WBS and we have always had a special relationship.

The Milwaukee County Zoo Bird Show runs only through Labor Day and is free with admission to the zoo, but you'll have to hurry--only 18 days left to see these amazing flying raptors.  It is a great weekend trip from the St. Louis area.  

Submitted by Cathy Spahn, World Bird Sanctuary Naturalist

Is That Snake Venomous?

Many people have a fear of snakes.  Some people will even go so far as to kill any snake they encounter. 

Even though they may look slithery and creepy, snakes are very beneficial to have around.  They are an important part of our ecosystems, and they even keep pests such as rodents under control.  In fact, snakes are so important that they are protected by law!  In the state of Missouri, The Wildlife Code of Missouri treats snakes as a protected non-game species. This means that there is no open season to hunt snakes, and it is against the law to kill them.

Pictured is a harmless ring-necked snake, a beautifully marked native in Missouri. (photo: Paige Davis)

Even though snakes spark fear in many people, they are much more afraid of you than you are of them!  Snakebites are not common, and most snakes would rather slither away then confront you.  Bites tend to occur when people accidentally make contact with a snake such as stepping on one.  If you are mindful of snakes and give them their space and respect, you will be able to appreciate these creatures safely.

Whether you are afraid of snakes or you love them, it is important to recognize which snakes are venomous and which are harmless.  All venomous snakes in Missouri are members of the pit viper family, and they share some recognizable characteristics.  These include:

 
1. A pit between the eye and nose on each side
2. Vertically shaped cat-like pupils
3. A single row of scales along the underside of the tail

A copperhead, Missouri’s most common venomous snake—note the pit below the eye and the vertical pupil (photo: Paige Davis)

By comparison, non-venomous snakes lack pits, have a circular pupil, and have a zipper-like pattern of scales along the tail. 

Venomous snakes in the state of Missouri include: the copperhead, cottonmouth, Western pygmy rattlesnake, Massasauga rattlesnake, and timber rattlesnake. The copperhead is Missouri’s most common venomous snake.  It is often confused for harmless water snakes such as the northern water snake.  Many harmless snakes are killed because they are thought to be dangerous.

This non-venomous water snake is harmless, but is often mistaken for a copperhead—notice the lack of a pit below the eye and the round pupil (photo: Paige Davis)

Snakes can be beautiful to observe in the wild.  But, if you are unsure of what species a snake is, never attempt to handle it.  Just leave it alone.  It is better to be safe than sorry when enjoying these fascinating creatures.

To learn more about snakes be sure to visit the World Bird Sanctuary Nature Center where we have several non-venomous snakes on display.  Our Naturalists will be happy to answer any questions you may have.

Submitted by Paige Davis, World Bird Sanctuary Naturalist